Eight Independence, Missouri Facts That Might Surprise You
Take a moment to discover some lesser-known facts that make Independence truly unique.
Independence, Missouri, is best known as the hometown of President Harry S. Truman and the starting point of the Oregon Trail—but there’s much more to this historic city than meets the eye. Read on to learn some facts that might surprise you!
1. Independence Has a Sister City in Japan
Since 1978, Independence has shared a Sister City relationship with Higashimurayama, Japan. This long-standing cultural connection is celebrated each year at the Cherry Blossom Festival, now known as the Uptown Matsuri. You’ll even find Higashimurayama Road near City Hall—and a street named “Independence” in Higashimurayama.
2. A Seashell Inspired a One-of-a-Kind Temple
Completed in 1994, the Community of Christ Temple near the Independence Square is inspired by the inner structure of a nautilus shell. Its spiraling, metallic design makes it a striking architectural landmark and the focal point of the Community of Christ World Headquarters campus.
3. An Outlaw’s Brother Is Buried Here
Frank James, brother of the infamous Jesse James, is buried in Independence. Following his death in 1915, his ashes were stored in a bank vault until his wife passed. The couple now rests together in a small cemetery near Hill Park.
4. Independence Is the “Queen City of the Trails”
In the 1800s, Independence was a critical outfitting point for pioneers heading west. The Santa Fe Trail began here, with the Oregon and California Trails branching off soon after—sending tens of thousands of settlers through the city.
5. Two Civil War Battles Were Fought Here
The First and Second Battles of Independence took place in 1862 and 1864, largely around the Independence Square. Nearly 900 soldiers were killed, and remnants of the conflict—including a recovered cannonball—still surface today.
6. The Truman Home Was Built by Bess Truman’s Family
Despite its name, the Truman Home was built by Bess Wallace’s family. After their marriage in 1919, Harry Truman shared the home with several relatives.
7. One of the Nation’s Largest Genealogy Libraries Is Here
The Midwest Genealogy Center is among the largest free-standing genealogy libraries in the country, offering nearly three-quarters of a million research materials.
8. Independence Was Named for the Declaration of Independence
Founded in 1827, the city was named to honor the Declaration of Independence—signed just 57 years earlier.
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