Our History and Culture

If Independence is known for one thing, it’s history. You’ll notice nods to the city’s compelling history as you explore, especially references to the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, and Independence’s prime location along three famous westward trails: Oregon, Santa Fe and California, earning Independence the nickname of Queen City of the Trails.

And that’s just the start. Independence saw two Civil War battles; was terrorized by Frank and Jesse James; briefly enjoyed a designation as Mormon founder Joseph Smith, Jr.’s Zion; and experienced rapid growth, especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, that have kept Independence as Missouri’s fifth-largest city for decades.

Committed residents and community organizations have kept local history a vibrant and prominent part of the city. Numerous historic trails connect places and landmarks that had particular importance to a specific time period or group of people, including the Truman Trail and African-American Trail.

Or opt for guided tours from businesses like Pioneer Trail Adventures, which offers themed tours in mule-drawn covered wagons so you can experience pioneer-era travel.

Historic sites like the 1859 Jail Museum, the 1827 Log Courthouse, the Truman Home and the historic Independence Square immerse you in local history through careful preservation that’s kept these structures true to their historic roots.

Local museums, including the Frontier Trails Museum, Model Railroad Museum and the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, are also must-visits for history enthusiasts who want to learn more in interactive environments. Our recommendation? Save at least half a day for the Truman library and museum so you fully explore the numerous exhibits and also several short films that offer captivating context to Truman’s life.